Philip hoping to see a ship

A brigantine

Edward Low

Map showing Roatán Island in the Bay of Honduras

Roatan Island

(Sorin Colac / Alamy)

Gravestones at Old Burial Hill Marblehead

(Newenglandhistory1 / CC BY-SA 4.0)

Karen:

Castaway Philip Ashton

Episode sources:

1. “Stranded in Roatán: The True Account of Escape from Pirates” by Philip Ashton

2. “PHILIP ASHTON ESCAPES VICIOUS PIRATES BUT LANDS ON A DESERTED ISLAND” (New England Historical Society)

3. “At the Point of a Cutlass” by Gregory N. Flemming (2014)

4. “Philip Ashton” (Wikipedia)

5. “Roatan History” (Roatanet)

6. “The Manchineel, or 'Death Apple,' Is the World's Most Dangerous Tree” by Katie Carman (HowStuffWorks)

7. “Manchineel” (Wikipedia)